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Two-Page Summary · July 2026

Term in Review 2026

The 2025–26 term at a glance—the eleven decisions that mattered most, and the fights already on the horizon.

Published July 23, 2026 5 min read Wisconsin Supreme Court

Section 01 · The term in brief

The term in three sentences.

Wisconsin’s progressive Supreme Court majority spent the 2025–26 term picking its fights. In most cases—consumer suits, criminal appeals, insurance disputes—it followed the statutes as written and ruled against the plaintiffs’ bar and criminal defendants. But in the cases that touched politics, the majority showed it is ready to exercise its power, and the biggest fights of all—Act 10, education finance, redistricting, and the future of statutory interpretation—are still in the pipeline.

What follows is each of the eleven featured decisions in plain language: the holding, how the Court split, and why it matters. Full analysis of every case—including the concurrences and dissents, Daniel R. Suhr’s foreword, and the complete 2026 opinion index—appears in the complete Term in Review.

Section 02 · Eleven decisions

The eleven cases that matter most.

Full analysis of each case—including the concurrences and dissents—appears in the complete Term in Review.

CaseVoteWhat the Court Did
I. Method & the Rule of Law
Koble Investments v. Marquardt2026 WI 19 · decided June 5, 2026 7–0 A tenant tried to use Wisconsin’s consumer-credit law to collect attorney’s fees in a routine month-to-month lease dispute. Every justice said no: a month-to-month lease is not a loan, and a tenant who lost no money is owed no fees.
State v. N.K.B.2026 WI 22 · decided June 26, 2026 6–1 The State cannot forcibly medicate a person found incompetent to stand trial just by calling him dangerous. The real fight was over method—the majority reached past the words of the statute into its legislative history, and Justice Rebecca Bradley called them out for it.
II. Education & Equal Protection
Rabiebna v. HEAB2026 WI 20 · decided June 18, 2026 Unanimous result4–3 on the reasoning Wisconsin handed out taxpayer-funded college grants based on race and ancestry. All seven justices agreed that is unconstitutional — but three wrote separately to argue that a better-documented race-based program could still survive.
III. Property, Sovereignty & the Tax Base
Legend Lake POA v. Keshena2026 WI 21 · decided June 23, 2026 4–3 A homeowners association could not enforce its neighborhood covenants after tribal land was placed in trust inside the subdivision. Tribal immunity blocks the suit outright, leaving neighboring property owners and the local tax base without a remedy.
IV. Elections & Transparency
Wisconsin Voter Alliance v. Secord2026 WI 27 · decided July 7, 2026 5–2 An election-integrity group spent four years seeking the court forms that show which people have been found incompetent to vote. The majority ruled those forms are sealed court records the public may not see.
V. Business, Tort & Civil Liability
Estate of Lorbiecki v. Pabst2026 WI 12 · decided April 15, 2026 5–2 The Court upheld both a jury’s finding that a brewery was responsible for a fatal workplace injury and the punitive award that followed. It then read Wisconsin’s punitive-damages cap to limit only what a plaintiff may actually collect—a split decision for employers.
Wren v. Columbia St. Mary’s2026 WI 11 · decided April 10, 2026 7–0 A plaintiff argued Wisconsin’s COVID-19 lawsuit-immunity statute violated the constitutional right to a jury trial. All seven justices disagreed: the legislature may abolish a claim, and once it does there is no case left for a jury to hear.
Cincinnati Insurance Co. v. Ropicky2026 WI 25 · decided July 7, 2026 4–3 Rain got in through a builder’s defect and wrecked a home. The Court held the homeowner’s policy covers the water damage, capped the mold-related loss at $10,000, and revived the homeowner’s bad-faith claim against the insurer.
Racine County v. R.P.L.2026 WI 26 · decided July 7, 2026 4–3 A person may still appeal a protective-placement order after it expires, because he remains on the hook for the cost of his care. On the facts of this case, the placement itself was upheld.
Brekke v. Midwest Medical Ins. Co.2026 WI 29 · decided July 10, 2026 7–0 result4–3 on the scope All seven justices agreed that an unborn child treated in the womb and later born alive is a “patient” with her own right to informed consent. They split bitterly over how far to say it, because the language could ripple into abortion litigation.
VI. Government Operations
WI State Legislature v. Kaul2026 WI 28 · decided July 10, 2026 5–2second issue dismissed The Attorney General deposits lawsuit settlement money into the state’s general fund, then credits the same dollars back to an account he controls. The majority blessed the practice—then dropped the second question it had added on its own motion, leaving the larger spending fight unanswered.
In the big cases—those that touched on controversial and political issues—the Court’s progressive majority showed its readiness to rule. From the foreword, A Half-Crazy Court
Section 03 · What’s next

Already on the horizon.

Most of the major ideological fights were not decided this term. They remain in the pipeline for next.

Act 10. The challenge to the landmark collective-bargaining reform is pending in Dane County Circuit Court.

Redistricting. Two suits scheduled for argument in September could redraw Wisconsin’s congressional map.

Education finance. WEAC’s case in Eau Claire challenges the statewide school finance formula.

Recusal. After a failed rewrite of the recusal rule, the majority punted the question to a study committee.

A new justice. Justice Rebecca Bradley’s departure puts a conservative seat—and the Court’s intellectual center of gravity—on the April ballot.


This is the two-page summary. For case-by-case analysis, the complete 2026 opinion index, and Daniel R. Suhr’s foreword on a half-crazy Court, read the full Term in Review or download the PDF.

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Read the full Term in Review

Case-by-case analysis, the complete 2026 opinion index, and Daniel R. Suhr’s foreword on a half-crazy Court.

Read the Full Report → Download the Report (PDF) Return to IRG Court Watch